WHERE `key` REGEXP "^(uploads/raw|logs/api|media)/"

{
  "events": [
    {
      "eventName": "OBJECT_CREATED_PUT",
      "eventTime": "2026-11-07T09:12:44Z",
      "bucket": "example-bucket",
      "object": { "key": "uploads/raw/1f3c.jpg", "size": 48213, "eTag": "9b2c…" }
    }
  ]
}

import base64, hmac, json, logging
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST

from .bucket_events import handle, parse

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def _authorised(request, secret) -> bool:
    header = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
    if not header.startswith("Basic "):
        return False
    try:
        user, _, password = base64.b64decode(header[6:]).decode().partition(":")
    except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
        return False
    return hmac.compare_digest(user.encode(), b"tigris") and hmac.compare_digest(
        password.encode(), secret.encode()
    )

@csrf_exempt
@require_POST
def bucket_webhook(request):
    secret = settings.BUCKET_WEBHOOK_SECRET
    if not secret:
        return JsonResponse({"error": "not configured"}, status=503)
    if not _authorised(request, secret):
        return JsonResponse({"error": "unauthorised"}, status=401)
    try:
        body = json.loads(request.body or b"{}")
    except ValueError:
        return JsonResponse({"error": "invalid json"}, status=400)
    for event in parse(body):
        try:
            handle(event)
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("bucket event failed: %s", event.key)
    return JsonResponse({"ok": True})

HANDLERS = [
    ("uploads/raw/",   on_raw_photo),
    ("logs/api/",      on_api_log_file),
    ("media/",         on_media_change),
]

def handle(event):
    for prefix, fn in HANDLERS:
        if event.key.startswith(prefix):
            if claim(event):  # 见下文
                fn(event)
            return

from django.core.cache import cache

def claim(event, ttl=7 * 24 * 3600) -> bool:
    k = f"bucket-event:{event.name}:{event.key}:{event.etag}"
    return cache.add(k, 1, ttl)  # 已经被别人认领就返回 False

import uuid
from datetime import timedelta
import boto3
from django.utils import timezone

s3 = boto3.client("s3", endpoint_url="https://fly.storage.tigris.dev")
BUCKET = "example-bucket"

def create_upload_slot(user):
    public_id = uuid.uuid4()
    key = f"uploads/raw/{public_id}.jpg"
    upload = PhotoUpload.objects.create(
        user=user,
        public_id=public_id,
        raw_key=key,
        expires_at=timezone.now() + timedelta(days=2),
    )
    url = s3.generate_presigned_url(
        "put_object",
        Params={"Bucket": BUCKET, "Key": key, "ContentType": "image/jpeg"},
        ExpiresIn=15 * 60,
    )
    return {
        "upload_id": str(upload.public_id),
        "url": url,
        "method": "PUT",
        "headers": {"Content-Type": "image/jpeg"},
        "expires_in": 15 * 60,
    }

const slot = await api.post("/photo-uploads/");
const res = await fetch(slot.url, {
  method: slot.method,
  headers: slot.headers,
  body: blob,
});
if (!res.ok) throw new Error("upload refused");
// 把 slot.upload_id 留着，保存时要用

from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
from django.utils import timezone
import blurhash

MAX_BYTES = 15 * 1024 * 1024

def on_raw_photo(event):
    if not event.name.startswith("OBJECT_CREATED"):
        return
    if event.size > MAX_BYTES:
        s3.delete_object(Bucket=event.bucket, Key=event.key)
        return
    upload = PhotoUpload.objects.filter(raw_key=event.key, processed_at=None).first()
    if upload is None:
        return
    data = s3.get_object(Bucket=event.bucket, Key=event.key)["Body"].read()
    process(upload, data)

def to_webp(im, longest, quality):
    im = im.copy()
    im.thumbnail((longest, longest))
    buf = BytesIO()
    im.save(buf, "WEBP", quality=quality, icc_profile=im.info.get("icc_profile"))
    return ContentFile(buf.getvalue())

def process(upload, data):
    with Image.open(BytesIO(data)) as im:
        im = ImageOps.exif_transpose(im).convert("RGB")
        im.thumbnail((1080, 1080))
        upload.width, upload.height = im.size
        upload.dominant_color = "#%02x%02x%02x" % im.resize((1, 1)).getpixel((0, 0))
        upload.image.save(f"{upload.public_id}.webp", to_webp(im, 1080, 80), save=False)
        upload.thumbnail.save(f"{upload.public_id}_t.webp", to_webp(im, 320, 70), save=False)
        upload.blurhash = blurhash.encode(im.resize((32, 32)), 4, 3)
    upload.processed_at = timezone.now()
    upload.save()

def take(user, upload_ids):
    uploads = list(PhotoUpload.objects.filter(
        user=user, public_id__in=upload_ids, expires_at__gt=timezone.now()
    ))
    if len(uploads) != len(set(upload_ids)):     # 已过期，或不属于这个用户
        raise UploadNotReadyError(upload_ids)
    for upload in uploads:
        if upload.processed_at is None:          # webhook 还没到
            data = read_raw(upload)              # PUT 没落地就是 None
            if data is None:
                raise UploadNotReadyError(upload.public_id)
            process(upload, data)
    return uploads

import requests
from django.conf import settings

def discord_alert(text: str) -> None:
    requests.post(
        settings.DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL,
        json={"content": text[:1900]},  # Discord 单条消息上限 2000 字符
        timeout=5,
    )

┌─────────────────┐
│   Mobile App    │
│  (expo-updates) │
└────────┬────────┘
         │ 1. Request manifest
         │    (with headers: platform, runtime-version)
         ↓
┌─────────────────┐
│  Django Server  │
│  /api/expo-     │◄─── 2. Query DB for latest update
│   updates/      │
│   manifest/     │
└────────┬────────┘
         │ 3. Generate presigned URLs
         │
         ↓
┌─────────────────┐
│   Tigris S3     │
│  (Asset Files)  │◄─── 4. App downloads bundles directly
└─────────────────┘

class ExpoUpdate(models.Model):
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
    runtime_version = models.CharField(max_length=50, db_index=True)
    platform = models.CharField(
        max_length=10,
        choices=[("ios", "iOS"), ("android", "Android")],
        db_index=True
    )
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True, db_index=True)
    manifest_data = models.JSONField()
    description = models.TextField(blank=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        indexes = [
            models.Index(fields=["runtime_version", "platform", "is_active", "-created_at"])
        ]

class ExpoUpdateAsset(models.Model):
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
    update = models.ForeignKey(ExpoUpdate, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="assets")
    hash = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True)
    key = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    content_type = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    file_extension = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    file_path = models.CharField(max_length=500)
    file_size = models.IntegerField(default=0)

@action(detail=False, methods=["get"], url_path="manifest")
def manifest(self, request):
    # Extract required headers
    protocol_version = request.META.get("HTTP_EXPO_PROTOCOL_VERSION")
    platform = request.META.get("HTTP_EXPO_PLATFORM")
    runtime_version = request.META.get("HTTP_EXPO_RUNTIME_VERSION")

    # Validate protocol version
    if protocol_version != "1":
        return Response(
            {"error": f"Unsupported protocol version: {protocol_version}"},
            status=400
        )

    # Find latest active update for this runtime + platform
    update = ExpoUpdate.objects.filter(
        runtime_version=runtime_version,
        platform=platform,
        is_active=True,
    ).order_by("-created_at").first()

    # No update available - client uses embedded bundle
    if not update:
        response = Response(status=204)
        response["expo-protocol-version"] = "1"
        return response

    # Generate presigned URLs for all assets
    manifest_data = build_manifest(update)  # fills in presigned asset URLs

    return Response(manifest_data, status=200)

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

from django.db import transaction


def publish(platform, runtime_version, manifest, files):
    # Upload the bundle and assets in parallel (keys are content hashes)
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
        list(executor.map(upload_asset, files))

    # Swap the active update in one transaction
    with transaction.atomic():
        ExpoUpdate.objects.filter(
            runtime_version=runtime_version,
            platform=platform,
            is_active=True,
        ).update(is_active=False)

        return ExpoUpdate.objects.create(
            runtime_version=runtime_version,
            platform=platform,
            manifest_data=manifest,
        )

# Publish to local environment
./publish.sh ios

# Publish to production
./publish.sh ios --production

# Dry run to validate
./publish.sh --dry-run

@action(detail=False, methods=["post"], url_path="import-update")
def import_update(self, request):
    # Authenticate via Bearer token
    token = request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "").removeprefix("Bearer ")
    if not hmac.compare_digest(token, settings.IMPORT_TOKEN):
        return Response({"error": "Invalid token"}, status=401)

    # Download the import JSON from the bucket
    s3_key = request.data.get("s3_key")
    obj = s3_client.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_key)
    data = json.loads(obj["Body"].read())

    # Import into the production database
    with transaction.atomic():
        update, _ = ExpoUpdate.objects.update_or_create(id=data["id"], defaults={...})
        for asset_data in data["assets"]:
            ExpoUpdateAsset.objects.update_or_create(...)

    # Clean up the import JSON
    s3_client.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_key)
    return Response({"update_id": str(update.id)})

{
  "expo": {
    "runtimeVersion": "1.0.0",
    "updates": {
      "url": "https://api.example.com/api/expo-updates/manifest/"
    }
  }
}

# settings.py
BUCKET_NAME = os.getenv("BUCKET_NAME")
AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_S3 = os.getenv("AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_S3")
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = os.getenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = os.getenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
AWS_REGION = os.getenv("AWS_REGION", "auto")

import boto3

def create_s3_client(endpoint_url, region, access_key, secret_key):
    return boto3.client(
        "s3",
        endpoint_url=endpoint_url,
        region_name=region,
        aws_access_key_id=access_key,
        aws_secret_access_key=secret_key,
    )

presigned_url = s3_client.generate_presigned_url(
    "get_object",
    Params={"Bucket": bucket_name, "Key": asset.file_path},
    ExpiresIn=3600,  # 1 hour
)

IMPORT_TOKEN = os.getenv("IMPORT_TOKEN")

# Constant-time comparison prevents timing attacks
if not hmac.compare_digest(token, IMPORT_TOKEN):
    return Response({"error": "Invalid token"}, status=401)

class Meta:
    indexes = [
        models.Index(fields=["runtime_version", "platform", "is_active", "-created_at"])
    ]

with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
    futures = {executor.submit(upload_asset, asset): asset for asset in assets}
    for future in as_completed(futures):
        # Track progress

# 1. Make code changes in the app
git commit -am "Fix bug"

# 2. Publish OTA update to local environment
./publish.sh ios

# 3. Test on device
# App automatically downloads and applies update

# 1. Publish to production
./publish.sh ios --production

# 2. Monitor
# Check Django admin for update records
# Verify assets in Tigris dashboard

# Mark problematic update as inactive in Django admin
# or via management shell:
python manage.py shell

>>> from updates.models import ExpoUpdate
>>> bad_update = ExpoUpdate.objects.get(id="uuid-here")
>>> bad_update.is_active = False
>>> bad_update.save()

# Clients will now receive the previous active update

logger.info(f"Manifest request: platform={platform}, runtime={runtime_version}")

@admin.register(ExpoUpdate)
class ExpoUpdateAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["platform", "runtime_version", "is_active", "created_at"]
    list_filter = ["platform", "is_active", "runtime_version"]
    search_fields = ["description"]

import * as Updates from 'expo-updates';

Updates.checkForUpdateAsync().then(update => {
  console.log('Update available:', update.isAvailable);
  console.log('Manifest:', update.manifest);
});

manifest_data["createdAt"] = update.created_at.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ")

# Delete updates older than 30 days
from datetime import timedelta
from django.utils import timezone

cutoff = timezone.now() - timedelta(days=30)
old_updates = ExpoUpdate.objects.filter(created_at__lt=cutoff, is_active=False)

for update in old_updates:
    # Delete assets from S3
    for asset in update.assets.all():
        s3_client.delete_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=asset.file_path)
    # Delete DB records
    update.delete()

rollout_percentage = models.IntegerField(default=100)

# In the manifest view:
if update.rollout_percentage < 100:
    # Hash user ID and check if they're in rollout group
    user_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(user_id.encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
    if (user_hash % 100) >= update.rollout_percentage:
        return Response(status=204)  # No update

environment = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="production")

# Client sends environment in custom header
environment = request.META.get("HTTP_X_UPDATE_ENVIRONMENT", "production")
update = ExpoUpdate.objects.filter(environment=environment, ...).first()

class ExpoUpdateDownload(models.Model):
    update = models.ForeignKey(ExpoUpdate, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    user_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True)
    platform = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    downloaded_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)